Acid-base titration stands as a fundamental analytical technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. This process involves the stepwise addition of a known solution, called the titrant, to a analyte of indeterminate concentration until the reaction between the acid and base is fully reacted. The point at which this occurs, k

In acid-base titrations, the equivalence point signifies the precise instant when the {acid|titrant and base have completely neutralized. This crucial landmark is often indicated by a sharp change in the solution's acidity, though it may not always be visible. To accurately pinpoint this threshold, techniques like using an chemical probe or measuri